全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8408篇 |
免费 | 1417篇 |
国内免费 | 1940篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 6207篇 |
航天技术 | 2065篇 |
综合类 | 1171篇 |
航天 | 2322篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 159篇 |
2022年 | 276篇 |
2021年 | 388篇 |
2020年 | 384篇 |
2019年 | 416篇 |
2018年 | 461篇 |
2017年 | 429篇 |
2016年 | 456篇 |
2015年 | 427篇 |
2014年 | 545篇 |
2013年 | 410篇 |
2012年 | 566篇 |
2011年 | 674篇 |
2010年 | 479篇 |
2009年 | 509篇 |
2008年 | 525篇 |
2007年 | 501篇 |
2006年 | 468篇 |
2005年 | 441篇 |
2004年 | 378篇 |
2003年 | 361篇 |
2002年 | 283篇 |
2001年 | 246篇 |
2000年 | 245篇 |
1999年 | 269篇 |
1998年 | 207篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 134篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 153篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 86篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
951.
Optimization Based on Convergence Velocity and Reliability for Hydraulic Servo System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article presents an optimal hybrid fuzzy proportion integral derivative (HFPID) controller based on combination of proportion integral derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers, by which the parameters could be evaluated by global optimization either in convergence velocity or in convergence reliability. Focusing on the nonlinear factors of hydraulic servo system, this article takes advantage of PID and fuzzy logic controller integrated with scaling factors to acquire precise tracking performances. To further improve the performances, it provides new developed optimization with rapid convergence to attain reliable approach probability. Focusing on the performance indictors of evolutionary algorithm, this article presents a new technique to predict reliability of the optimization algorithm. Statistics authenticates the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization. Further, many simulation and experimental results indicate that the optimal HFPID could acquire perfect immunity against parametric uncertainties with external disturbance. 相似文献
952.
953.
Dong-Yoon Kim Byoungsam Woo Sang-Young Park Kyu-Hong Choi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(11):1257-1269
A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization. 相似文献
954.
J.A.R. Azevedo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
As an alternative to standard antennas and due to the advent of low-cost digital processors and materials, adaptive antenna arrays are increasingly considered for applications in long distance communications. The pattern beam control potentialities provide the performance improvement of the communication systems. In this context, this work presents a technique that permits to synthesize the antenna pattern of a planar array. Considering that the relationship between the array factor and the array excitations for the far field region is a Fourier transform in the appropriate variables, the non-uniform sampling procedure is extended for planar arrays. These arrays permit a further control of the antenna pattern since two dimensions of space are used. The technique considers a number of array factor points equal to the array size, which is used to impose appropriated values in the antenna pattern. The produced array factor passes through those points with the desired values, which allows the synthesis of antenna patterns with appropriated characteristics. The theory is presented in order to develop the necessary direct expressions to calculate the array excitation. The array factor can be obtained using the inverse Fourier transform. As application examples, with this technique it is possible to define the level of each sidelobe of the antenna pattern, to control the main beam and to impose nulls in prescribed directions of the pattern. 相似文献
955.
S.A. Pulinets 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The concept of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) provides an explanation of the existence of a vertical atmospheric electric field and coupling between the ground and ionosphere. Presently, ionospheric physics pays more attention to electric fields and coupling processes in the polar and auroral regions, whereas in other areas the potential difference between the ground and ionosphere usually is not taken into account. Regional processes exist, however, that are able to significantly affect the GEC parameters and through modification of the ionospheric potential to create plasma density irregularities of different scales within the ionosphere. One such source of ionosphere modification is air ionization in the vicinity of active tectonic faults, which takes place due to increased radon emanation. This paper considers the process of local modification of the GEC and corresponding ionospheric variability due to tectonic activity. 相似文献
956.
957.
提出一种全新的飞行状态控制的实现途径———无舵飞行姿态控制,使飞机具有更优的飞控品质,并有利于气动外形和结构的优化。本文介绍了无舵飞行控制原理、飞控驱动装置控制功率需求的计算及确定方法等。 相似文献
958.
959.
J. Wicht M. Mandea F. Takahashi U. R. Christensen M. Matsushima B. Langlais 《Space Science Reviews》2007,132(2-4):261-290
Mariner 10 measurements proved the existence of a large-scale internal magnetic field on Mercury. The observed field amplitude,
however, is too weak to be compatible with typical convective planetary dynamos. The Lorentz force based on an extrapolation
of Mariner 10 data to the dynamo region is 10−4 times smaller than the Coriolis force. This is at odds with the idea that planetary dynamos are thought to work in the so-called
magnetostrophic regime, where Coriolis force and Lorentz force should be of comparable magnitude. Recent convective dynamo
simulations reviewed here seem to resolve this caveat. We show that the available convective power indeed suffices to drive
a magnetostrophic dynamo even when the heat flow though Mercury’s core–mantle boundary is subadiabatic, as suggested by thermal
evolution models. Two possible causes are analyzed that could explain why the observations do not reflect a stronger internal
field. First, toroidal magnetic fields can be strong but are confined to the conductive core, and second, the observations
do not resolve potentially strong small-scale contributions. We review different dynamo simulations that promote either or
both effects by (1) strongly driving convection, (2) assuming a particularly small inner core, or (3) assuming a very large
inner core. These models still fall somewhat short of explaining the low amplitude of Mariner 10 observations, but the incorporation
of an additional effect helps to reach this goal: The subadiabatic heat flow through Mercury’s core–mantle boundary may cause
the outer part of the core to be stably stratified, which would largely exclude convective motions in this region. The magnetic
field, which is small scale, strong, and very time dependent in the lower convective part of the core, must diffuse through
the stagnant layer. Here, the electromagnetic skin effect filters out the more rapidly varying high-order contributions and
mainly leaves behind the weaker and slower varying dipole and quadrupole components (Christensen in Nature 444:1056–1058,
2006). Messenger and BepiColombo data will allow us to discriminate between the various models in terms of the magnetic fields
spatial structure, its degree of axisymmetry, and its secular variation. 相似文献
960.
一般电路的暂态输出时间相对不是很长 ,而且电路的输入触发信号时间应小于输出时间的长度 ,这种电路设计思想有时满足不了某些场合的实际工程需要。为此 ,本文结合工程实际需要给出了利用FPGA设计超周期延时功能模块 ,该模块能准确的进行时序控制 ,可以不修改硬件满足时序要求。 相似文献